In about 1 in 100 baby boys, the testicles only descend partially or not at all. They may not drop down into the scrotum until a few months after birth. During pregnancy, the testicles form inside the baby's body. Testiclesīaby boys are checked to make sure their testicles are in the right place. There is more information below about DDH. But only about 1 or 2 in 1,000 babies have DDH that needs to be treated. If this is left untreated, it can cause limp or joint problems. This is known as developmental dysplasia of the hip or DDH. Some newborn babies have hip joints that aren’t formed properly. Your baby will be referred to the hospital’s cardiology (heart) department if they need more tests. Around 1 in 200 babies has a heart problem that needs treatment. These are common in babies and the heart is normal in almost all cases when a murmur is heard. This is when the heartbeat has an extra or unusual sound. Sometimes heart murmurs are picked up in the test. They will observe your baby, feel your baby’s pulse and listen to their heart with a stethoscope. The health professional will check your baby's heart. Your baby can be referred to the hospital’s ophthalmology (eye) department if they need any more tests. However, this examination won’t be able to tell you how well your baby can see. They are looking for cataracts, which is a clouding of the transparent lens inside the eye. The health professional will check the appearance and movement of your baby's eyes. If the health professional carrying out the examination does find a possible problem, they may refer your baby for more tests. The aim is to spot any problems early so treatment can be started as soon as possible. Some parts may be a bit uncomfortable for your baby, but it will not cause them any pain. They may also check your baby’s reflexes by moving them up and down. They will usually check your baby's eyes, heart, hips and genitalia. They will offer a thorough newborn physical examination (also known as ‘the Newborn Check’ or the Newborn and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE)) within 72 hours of your baby being born. Soon after your baby is born, a children’s doctor (paediatrician), midwife or newborn (neonatal) nurse will check your baby is doing well. Your baby will be weighed at birth and again during their first week. But if you have any concerns at other times, you can contact your health visitor or GP, or go to your local baby clinic. Your baby will usually have reviews at the times we talk about on this page. You can also add other information if you want, such as any illnesses, medicines or accidents. It’s also helpful to update the developmental milestones section of the book too. They will use it to record your baby’s weight, height, vaccinations and other important information such as test results. Take this book with you every time you visit the baby clinic, health visitor or GP. This usually has a red cover and is sometimes called the red book. You'll be given a personal child health record (PCHR) for your baby. Your baby’s red book or personal child health record (PCHR)
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